The introduction of automated applications and processes has not only made the construction industry safer, but has also increased efficiency. In our guide, we’ll give examples of automated applications in the construction industry along with their benefits.
How is Automation Used the Construction Industry?
Automation is used throughout the construction industry, from 3D Printing to design, planning and operations. It not only helps cut down project timelines – it also allows for cost savings by reducing material waste and labor costs. Automating high-risk tasks mitigates the dangers involved, reducing the chances of injury to workers and the public. By taking advantage of automated processes, construction companies can also avoid human error and complete projects with enhanced precision.
Surveillance and Planning
Automation makes construction planning and surveillance more efficient through the use of automated drones and Building Information Modelling (BIM).
Drones have become a common tool in the planning and development process since the early 2010s, exploding in popularity by 2018 when usage was reported to have grown by 239% year on year. The drones are programmed with an automated flight path that travels predefined routes over construction sites, capturing images at regular intervals. This is a valuable tool for construction site managers and project managers as it allows them to compare the processed site images to detect delays or construction issues.
Building Information Modelling, or BIM, is a representation of the construction site and plans made from 3D models that work alongside software that autonomously plans construction schedules with precision, predicting any risks or issues before work even begins.
Examples of Construction Surveillance and Planning Applications
- DJI: DJI are pioneers in drone technology. The drones can autonomously fly over a construction site, capturing high-resolution images which works together with Terra software to create topographical maps and 2D and 3D models.
- Dynamo for Revit: Autodesk Revit is a widely used BIM tool that creates 3D models, documents and details building designs. It works together with Dynamo to automate repetitive tasks in the design process such as generating complex geometries and parametric designs.
Robotic Construction
Robotic construction consists of automated technologies that carry out various on-site construction tasks such as bricklaying, block building and concrete levelling.
While laser screed machines have been used in the construction industry for many years, their integration with automated software is a relatively new development to increase precision and eliminate the risk of human error.
Bricklaying and block-building robotics were first developed in the mid-2010s but were not used commercially until the early 2020s. They work by utilizing 3D CAD models to guide the robotic arm in a building motion.
Examples of Robotic Construction Applications
- HadrianX: Developed by Australian robotics company FBR, HadrianX is the world’s first bricklaying robotic system. It builds block-based structures from CAD models, which reduces the amount of waste produced in the construction process, improves safety and reduces labor costs.
- S-940 Concrete Laser Screed: Somero has been developing laser concrete levelling equipment since 1986 and uses laser-guided technology to ensure that concrete is perfectly level. The laser receiver then adjusts the screed head to maintain a level height as it moves across the concrete reducing the risk of human error.
Automated Demolition
Automated demolition utilizes advanced technologies to safely and efficiently remove buildings and structures at a lower cost without risk of injury or accident. Robotic systems for demolition are designed to perform tasks like cutting, breaking, and dismantling various parts of buildings. These robots can operate in hazardous or toxic environments or confined spaces where human workers would otherwise be exposed to the risks of falling debris and unsafe materials. While automated demolition reduces the need for a traditional demolition team, demand is increasing for skilled workers who can update and manage the autonomous systems.
Examples of Automated Demolition Applications
- Brokk Demolition Robots: Swedish company Brokk has developed autonomous demolition robots that operate remotely, keeping workers away from hazardous materials like asbestos or structures that are at risk of collapse. It also handles heavy workloads, reducing labor costs.
How Can Alexander Daniels Global Help?
Whether you’re a construction organization seeking automation experts – from system engineers to C-suite leaders – or a professional in automation looking to transition into this dynamic industry, our team is here to help. Simply contact us today!
Alternatively, if you’re a construction professional or working in automation and looking to make a move into this exciting sector, we welcome you to get in touch. See our career portal to apply for our open job vacancies.
